Gaddafi Abdul-Salaam received the Ph.D. degree from the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia in 2017. He received his M.Sc. degree in Advanced ICT studies from the Institute for Advanced ICT Studies, Ghana in 2009, and B.Sc. degree in Computer Engineering from the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana in 2005. He was also head of the ICT Centre in KNUST from 2010–2013. He is currently a senior lecturer at the Department of Computer Science in KNUST, Ghana. His research interests include Wireless Sensor Networks, hybrid WSNs and Mobile Ad hoc Networks, Network Protocols, Network Algorithms, Ad Hoc Networks.