Improving Fire Risk Management Practices in Multi-Story Buildings: A Case Study of Kinondoni District, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

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Abstract

This study investigates fire risk management in high-rise buildings, focusing on fire hazards, preparedness, and safety measures. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires from occupants and building managers in ten buildings in the Kinondoni District. The results of this study revealed that electrical hazards and cooking activities were identified as the most significant fire risks. Despite the presence of fire safety equipment such as extinguishers, a lack of fire safety awareness and evacuation plans was found to be widespread, with 80% of respondents reporting the absence of an evacuation plan and 72% stating they do not use fire extinguishers. Additionally, about six multi-story buildings lack adequate fire risk management practices, which exacerbate the fire risks. This study highlights the urgent need for improved fire safety awareness, regular drills, and the implementation of comprehensive evacuation strategies. To reduce fire hazards and improve safety, it is essential to implement regular inspections, ensure proper ventilation in kitchens, and enhance training programs on fire extinguisher use. The findings emphasize that enhancing fire preparedness in high-rise buildings is crucial for preventing fire-related fatalities and property damage.